ASPI

The European Union is seeking to strengthen Operation Aspides, its naval mission protecting commercial shipping from attacks in the Red Sea. The operation, launched to safeguard vessels from Houthi threats, is set to receive additional resources and capabilities. The move reflects ongoing concern over maritime security on one of the world's busiest trade routes.

Iran is shifting its trade routes north to the Caspian Sea as the ongoing war impairs shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, the main artery for its oil and goods exports. The Strait's disruption has forced Tehran to seek alternatives, including transit via northern ports and routes through Central Asian neighbours. The change signals how the conflict is reshaping Iran's commerce and regional logistics.

Kazakhstan has ordered an overhaul of its armed forces after 14 servicemen died during military drills in the Caspian Sea. The deaths have prompted an official review of training procedures and safety standards, drawing attention to the condition and readiness of the country's military ahead of further exercises in the region.

A new report in Vietnam highlights that an overwhelming 92% of people who say they want social housing have never actually submitted an application. The finding points to persistent barriers in the country's affordable housing programme, with observers citing complicated procedures, strict eligibility rules and limited suitable supply as likely reasons keeping would-be buyers from formally applying despite strong stated demand.