Bruegel

Bruegel argues that well-designed climate policies can accelerate the decarbonisation of manufacturing across the Western Balkans, rather than hindering industry. The analysis suggests the region could align its industrial base with EU climate standards, turning regulation into a driver of modernisation. The discussion feeds into wider European debates on how enlargement countries should meet green transition requirements while keeping their economies competitive.

The Bruegel think tank argues that the European Union should lift its prohibition on paying interest on digital money, including any future digital euro. The piece contends that banning interest undermines the attractiveness of digital cash compared with bank deposits and hampers monetary policy transmission. The debate touches on how a central bank digital currency could coexist with commercial banking without draining deposits.