Climate summit

The incoming COP 31 presidency has set out its expectations for the Pacific pre-COP meeting, a gathering of climate negotiators held ahead of the main UN climate summit. The outlined priorities signal how the presidency plans to steer discussions with Pacific island countries, whose nations face acute climate impacts and have historically pushed for stronger emissions commitments and finance at COP talks.

Australia has confirmed that the COP31 co-presidency it would share with Pacific partners would work on a cover decision, the final text summarising outcomes of the UN climate summit. The statement addresses questions about how the unusual co-presidency arrangement would function and what its negotiating priorities would be. Details of the process remain sparse.

The President of the European Court of Human Rights is in Vatican City for a summit examining the role of judges in climate litigation and human rights. The gathering brings legal figures together to discuss how courts are increasingly being asked to rule on climate obligations and the protection of fundamental rights. Details of attendees and outcomes remain limited so far.

Commentary in the Times of India argues that Türkiye should use so-called 'baklava diplomacy' — leveraging its famed dessert and hospitality culture — to strengthen its position in COP31 climate negotiations. The piece suggests cultural charm and soft power could help Ankara build alliances and punch above its weight in climate diplomacy, as the contest to host and shape the UN summit draws attention.

The UN Secretary-General has called on developed countries to deliver climate finance and technology transfers to help vulnerable nations build resilience to climate change, speaking ahead of COP31, which Türkiye is set to host. The appeal presses wealthy governments to honour their commitments as negotiations over funding for adaptation and clean technology continue to divide developed and developing countries ahead of the summit.