Gulf states

Oil prices rose sharply after renewed attacks by Yemen's Houthis and growing fears of escalation between the United States and Iran. Traders are pricing in the risk that the confrontations could disrupt shipping and supply through the Red Sea and the wider Gulf region. Markets are watching closely for any retaliatory moves that could widen the conflict.

A US visa dispute has drawn fresh attention to Sudan's civil war, a conflict critics say the world has largely ignored. The clash comes as foreign powers, including Gulf states, Russia and China, compete for influence over Sudan's Red Sea coastline, gold reserves and farmland, raising fears the war is becoming a proxy battleground with civilian suffering sidelined.

Tension is mounting around the Strait of Hormuz, with Tehran reportedly holding back for a US response while Washington issues warnings over nuclear threats. The standoff puts one of the world's most critical oil shipping routes at the centre of a confrontation between Iran and the United States, drawing close attention across the Gulf region and international markets.

The UAE's president held talks with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, according to the Emirates' state news agency, discussing bilateral relations between the two countries. Details of the conversation were not immediately released. The contacts come as the Abraham Accords partners navigate regional tensions, and observers are watching closely for signs of how the Gulf state's relationship with Israel will develop.

Gulf states' relations with Washington have been shaken by the ongoing war, according to analysis from the Middle East Institute. The conflict has strained trust between the US and its traditional Arab partners in the Gulf, prompting debate over alignment, security guarantees and the future of American influence in the region. Commentators are weighing how far Riyadh, Abu Dhabi and Doha may recalibrate ties with Washington.

Attention is turning to how the Gulf Arab states are positioning themselves between India and Pakistan, two rivals with which they maintain significant defence, trade and labour ties. Analysts are questioning whether countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE are quietly balancing their relationships to avoid alienating either South Asian power. With deep economic dependence on both New Delhi and Islamabad, the question of where Gulf loyalties lie is drawing renewed scrutiny.