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The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has called for de-escalation as fighting intensifies in Ethiopia. The appeal highlights growing concern over the impact of renewed hostilities on civilians, and comes amid reports of worsening conditions on the ground. Observers are watching for whether the parties to the conflict respond to international pressure to step back.

A White House official says President Trump is open to easing sanctions on Iran if Tehran shows 'concrete progress' on nuclear issues, according to CNN. The comment signals possible flexibility in Washington's stance toward Iran's nuclear program, with observers weighing whether it could reopen a path to negotiations between the two countries.

Reports are circulating that Ukrainian ballistic missiles may have struck targets inside Russian territory, with talk of a breached defense line and an ultimatum delivered to Russia. The claims, spread widely through news channels covering the war, have sparked intense debate about whether Ukraine has crossed a major threshold in its long-range strike capabilities.

SpaceX's Starship, the largest rocket ever built, lifted off from the company's Starbase facility in Boca Chica, Texas, on its first orbital-class test flight. The launch marks a major milestone for the program, which NASA has chosen to carry astronauts to the Moon, and drew wide attention as the most powerful rocket to date attempted its first integrated flight.

Iran has put forward new demands directed at the United States, following a sharply critical speech delivered at the United Nations. The development signals fresh friction between Tehran and Washington, with Iranian officials tying their conditions to remarks made on the UN stage. Coverage is drawing heavy attention as observers weigh what the demands could mean for already strained nuclear and regional talks.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has called for the creation of a new Eurasian security architecture, appealing at the United Nations for a regional order that would reduce the role of existing Western-led alliances. The proposal signals Moscow's continued push to reshape security arrangements across the continent, and it is drawing attention given the ongoing war in Ukraine and wider tensions between Russia and NATO members.

Experts say a plan backed by Donald Trump to license Patriot missile production for Ukraine, rather than supply the systems directly, could take years to implement. Setting up licensed manufacturing would require technology transfers, industrial agreements and training, raising questions about whether such an arrangement could help Ukraine's air defenses in the near term.

The United States is ending its military mission in Iraq, closing out a presence that began with the 2003 invasion and lasted more than two decades. The move marks a major shift in the American military footprint in the Middle East, following years of pressure from Iraqi political factions demanding the withdrawal of U.S.-led coalition forces.

Eight US Marines were injured in an Iranian missile strike on a vessel in the Strait of Hormuz, according to a report carried by TRT World. The incident, if confirmed, would mark a significant escalation in tensions between Washington and Tehran in one of the world's most critical shipping lanes. Details about the vessel, the severity of the injuries and the circumstances of the strike remain unclear.

Ukrainian attack drones struck multiple oil and fuel storage facilities in southern Russia overnight. Footage shows the Edelweiss-95 oil products depot burning in Krasnodar Krai after the drone strike. The attacks target Russian fuel infrastructure, continuing Kyiv's campaign against depots and refineries deep behind the front line.

President Trump is open to offering Iran sanctions relief in exchange for 'concrete progress' on nuclear issues, according to a White House official. The signal suggests potential flexibility in Washington's approach to diplomacy with Tehran, and observers are watching for what specific steps Iran might need to take for any easing of sanctions to materialise.

Iran is maintaining its stance on diplomacy even after a missile strike in the Strait of Hormuz, according to market commentary ahead of trading hours. The strike raises geopolitical risk in a waterway critical to global oil shipments, and observers are watching whether tensions will derail diplomatic channels or move energy markets when markets open.

Ukraine's General Staff says its forces struck a Russian defense plant that produces components for missiles. The attack targets Russia's military-industrial capacity as the war continues. Further details on damage or casualties were not immediately provided, and Russia has not yet commented on the strike.

NASA's Artemis II mission is set to return astronauts to the Moon for the first time since Apollo 17 in 1972, prompting questions about why the gap lasted more than five decades. Commentators point to shifting political priorities, soaring costs, and the cancellation of earlier programs like Constellation as reasons the US pause extended so long.

The European Union plans to delay its methane emissions rules following opposition from member governments, according to Reuters. The postponement affects measures targeting methane leaks, a potent greenhouse gas, and highlights resistance within the bloc to parts of its climate agenda. The move is likely to draw criticism from environmental groups and scrutiny of the EU's commitment to its emissions reduction targets.

SpaceX has launched its Starship into orbit for the first time, a milestone in the development of the giant rocket designed for deep space missions. The flight was cut short before completion, but the company and observers are treating the launch itself as a major step forward in getting the vehicle off the ground and into space.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky says Donald Trump has approved the production of Patriot missiles in Ukraine. The claim, if confirmed, would mark a significant step in US military cooperation with Kyiv, potentially allowing Ukraine to manufacture the sought-after air defense systems domestically. The announcement is drawing attention amid ongoing debate over Western air defense support for Ukraine's war effort.

The European Commission has called on EU member states to reduce their gas and electricity consumption amid rising energy prices. The appeal comes as households and industry across the bloc face high bills, and it signals Brussels' push for demand-side measures to ease pressure on the market. Member states' responses and any binding targets remain to be seen.

An EU mission reports that Russia is struggling with manpower shortages as its war in Ukraine continues. The assessment suggests Moscow's ability to sustain and reinforce its forces is under strain, adding to the debate over how long Russia can maintain the pace of its military campaign.

SpaceX has launched its Starship rocket on its first orbital test mission, a major milestone for the company's next-generation launch system. The flight marks the most ambitious test yet of the vehicle SpaceX plans to use for missions to the Moon and eventually Mars. Observers are watching closely to see how the rocket performs through launch and orbital flight stages.

Two giant pandas, Ping Ping and Fu Shuang, have arrived in the United States from China, continuing Beijing's long-running practice of 'panda diplomacy,' in which the animals are lent abroad as symbols of goodwill. The arrivals draw attention to how China uses pandas to warm relations with foreign countries, and to public excitement in the US over the pandas' new home.

SpaceX is preparing its Starship rocket for another test flight, with the 14th flight attempt expected to be the vehicle's first full orbital mission. The program has been conducting iterative test launches from Texas, progressively extending the rocket's capabilities. Interest is high because an orbital flight would mark a major milestone for the vehicle that SpaceX intends to use for Moon and Mars missions.

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is seeking a final presidential term in Brazil's closely watched election, with reporting highlighting his lifelong focus on social issues as the core of his appeal. The vote is seen as a defining moment for the country, with Lula's track record on poverty reduction and social programmes central to his campaign message.

SpaceX has launched its giant Starship rocket on its first mission intended to reach orbit around Earth. The test flight from Starbase in Texas marks a major milestone for the largest and most powerful rocket ever built, which Elon Musk's company hopes will eventually carry crews to the Moon and Mars.

The European Commission is urging member states to reduce energy demand ahead of winter, as gas prices face a squeeze on supply. Energy Commissioner Dan Jørgensen said the EU is not facing an immediate gas-security crisis, but a price-and-supply squeeze that could worsen, prompting calls for national measures to lower consumption and prepare for a tighter winter season.

President Donald Trump has granted Ukraine a license to manufacture Patriot missiles domestically, according to President Volodymyr Zelensky. The announcement, reported by the Jerusalem Post, would mark a significant step in Ukraine's push to produce advanced air defense systems at home as it faces continued Russian missile and drone attacks. The move is being read as a major boost to Ukraine's defense industry and air defense capacity.