Indian companies

Indian companies are preparing roughly $3 billion in debt issuances, moving ahead of a potential interest rate hike by the Reserve Bank of India. Borrowers appear to be seeking to lock in funding before borrowing costs rise, as markets watch the central bank's next policy move amid inflation concerns.

Tata Trusts has put forward a plan to restructure Tata Sons in an effort to prevent the conglomerate from being forced to list on Indian stock markets, a push driven by the Reserve Bank of India. The central bank's rules on finance companies have pressed Tata Sons toward a public listing, and the proposal marks a significant intervention by the charitable trusts that control the group.

Red Bull has filed a lawsuit against an Indian regulator after authorities moved to stop its product being labelled an 'energy drink'. The dispute centres on labelling rules for caffeinated beverages sold in India, and the company is challenging the ban through the courts. The case highlights growing friction between global beverage brands and Indian food-safety regulators over product classification standards.

The United States is tightening immigration enforcement, and the H-1B skilled worker visa programme is at the centre of the debate. Analysts, including India's Vivekananda International Foundation, warn that stricter scrutiny, higher costs and uncertainty are complicating pathways for foreign professionals, particularly Indian tech workers, who account for the largest share of H-1B recipients.