New Scientist

Scientists are developing new ways to control mosquitoes as warmer temperatures lengthen mosquito seasons and expand the range of dangerous diseases like malaria and dengue. The mosquito kills more people than any other animal on earth, and researchers warn that longer warm periods give the insects more time to spread illness, prompting renewed efforts in prevention and control.

New data indicates the current El Niño is the strongest ever recorded, driving a major shift in global weather patterns. The development is expected to bring hotter temperatures, droughts and flooding to many regions, and scientists are watching closely for knock-on effects on agriculture, storms and global climate over the coming months.

New research indicates Earth microbes can survive in conditions mimicking the ocean of Enceladus, Saturn's icy moon. The findings strengthen the case that Enceladus could potentially host life, since its subsurface ocean is a leading target in the search for life beyond Earth. Scientists say the experiment shows known microorganisms are more hardy than assumed under such extreme environments.

A New York Times report examines whether Anthropic's artificial intelligence genuinely produced an autonomous scientific discovery, in a case involving biology and enzyme research credited to a scientist named Mestre. The question of what counts as a real AI-driven discovery — versus human-guided work marketed as machine achievement — is drawing scrutiny as labs race to claim scientific firsts for their models.

A new examination of evolutionary biology asks whether animals and plants can adapt quickly enough to keep pace with rapidly warming temperatures and shifting habitats. The piece highlights the mismatch between the slow pace of genetic adaptation and the speed of current climate change, raising concerns that many species may be unable to evolve in time to survive.

A new study questions the widely held idea that climate change is driving a boom in global squid populations. Researchers challenge assumptions that warming oceans and changing conditions have fueled squid expansion, suggesting the picture is more complicated than previously thought. The findings are prompting discussion among marine scientists about how climate shifts truly affect squid stocks and the fisheries that depend on them.

New research indicates that the gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon can trigger earthquakes, and scientists may have identified the mechanism behind it. The findings suggest tidal stresses on faults could set off quakes that are already primed to rupture, a long-debated idea in seismology.

A new account of the Solar System's origins says the first planetary bodies formed in molten, fire-like conditions rather than from ice and cold material, as long assumed. The claim challenges the standard picture of early planet formation, in which icy building blocks beyond the frost line were thought to dominate. Details of the research and the reasoning behind it remain limited, and reactions from other scientists are not yet clear.

A new study examines whether artificial intelligence systems could experience pain, weighing how current models respond to harmful or distressing stimuli against what scientists know about consciousness. Researchers say the question remains open, with no clear evidence that today's AI suffers, but growing attention to machine welfare as systems become more advanced.

Scientists have resolved a long-standing mystery concerning stick insects, according to a new report. The finding, covered by science news outlet SciTechDaily, brings closure to a biological puzzle that researchers have pursued for decades, though details of the discovery and its implications have not yet been widely reported.