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Global temperatures have reached record highs as the El Niño climate pattern strengthens, according to a new report. El Niño, the periodic warming of Pacific Ocean waters, is driving temperatures higher worldwide, adding to concerns about extreme weather, heatwaves and the accelerating effects of climate change. Meteorologists are watching the pattern closely for further impacts.

Russian forces are urgently redeploying thousands of troops to the Lyman frontline in eastern Ukraine as Ukraine's 3rd Corps continues making large advances in the area. War monitoring reports describe a sense of panic within the Russian command over the situation around Lyman, signalling mounting pressure on Moscow's defensive lines there.

Sudan faces a governance vacuum as the United States recognises neither of the warring authorities. The army-backed administration controls much of the formal state apparatus, while the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces exercises power across territory it holds. Yet Washington says neither side represents legitimate constitutional governance, leaving Sudan with authorities but no internationally recognised government.

Ukraine's Third Army Corps says it used ground robots armed with grenade launchers to attack Russian shelters, with infantry kept out of direct contact. Operators controlled the machines from positions tens of kilometers away. The unit claims no side has used similar tactics before in this war, drawing attention to the growing role of unmanned systems.

Salinas, California-based produce company Taylor Farms has issued a recall of lettuce products across 27 US states amid an ongoing cyclosporiasis outbreak, a foodborne illness caused by a microscopic intestinal parasite. The news is being widely reported by national and regional outlets, which are advising consumers to check whether they purchased affected lettuce and to watch for symptoms such as diarrhea and stomach cramps.

Ukraine's Third Army Corps says entire Russian units have been surrendering to Ukrainian forces, with more than 250 Russian soldiers taken prisoner in recent stages of the operation codenamed "Vivaldi" alone. Ukrainian officials present the mass surrenders as evidence of collapsing morale and weakening loyalty among Russian troops to their command. The figures come from Ukrainian sources and have not been independently verified.

Hurricane Polo has strengthened into a Category 5 storm off Mexico's Pacific coast, becoming one of the most powerful hurricanes recorded in the region. Forecasters are tracking its path as residents and authorities along the Mexican coastline prepare for possible impacts. Updates are focused on the storm's intensity, projected track, and whether it will make landfall or remain offshore.

The United States and Iran are preparing to resume diplomacy through indirect talks conducted via mediators, according to a report by Modern Diplomacy. The arrangement would see messages exchanged through intermediary countries rather than direct negotiation, a format both sides have used in past rounds over Iran's nuclear programme and regional tensions.

Ukraine has launched a new offensive, Operation Vivaldi, recapturing several towns and inflicting heavy losses on Russian forces, according to the New York Post. The operation is reported to have taken out 2,000 Russian troops. The claims have not been independently verified, and details on the locations and scope of the offensive remain limited so far.

SpaceX conducted the orbital launch of Starship's 14th test flight, streamed live from its launch site as mission control tracked the vehicle in real time. The event drew large audiences watching the rocket's progress, with viewers following the countdown, liftoff, and flight milestones. Interest centres on Starship's continuing development as SpaceX pushes toward orbital capability and future deep-space missions.

Ukraine carried out a record-scale attack on Moscow, leaving parts of the Russian capital ablaze on the day Russians went to the polls. The strike, described as the largest of its kind, is drawing wide attention as a bold escalation in the war and a pointed message timed to Russia's election day.

President Trump is calling on Congress to cut short its recess and return to Washington to pass funding for the Department of Homeland Security, according to the White House. The appeal comes as the government shutdown continues, leaving the department partially unfunded and intensifying pressure on lawmakers to reach a deal.

Iran has rejected allegations linking it to a recent attack on an airbase, dismissing the claims as unfounded and malicious speculation. The denial came as the UK Foreign Secretary vowed to take action against Iran over the incident. Tensions between Tehran and Western governments are escalating, with London signaling a firm response while Iran insists it had no role in the strike.

The 2023-24 El Niño is described as record-shattering, with analysis of its wide-ranging effects on global temperatures, weather patterns and ecosystems. The event has driven exceptional ocean warming in the tropical Pacific, contributing to record global heat, shifts in rainfall, droughts and flooding in various regions, and stress on fisheries and agriculture. Commentators are weighing how much of the recent temperature surge should be attributed to El Niño versus longer-term climate change.

President Donald Trump said the United States and Iran are slated to hold indirect talks, after he rejected Tehran's latest proposal. The announcement points to continuing diplomacy between the two countries even as disagreements persist over the terms being discussed. Observers are watching whether the talks can ease tensions or whether the rejection signals a harder US line going forward.

Ukraine says its forces have recaptured another 51 square kilometres of territory in northern Donetsk as part of Operation Vivaldi. The latest gains reportedly bring the total territory retaken in the operation to 176 square kilometres, with five settlements also coming under Ukrainian control. The claims have not been independently verified, and Russia has not commented on them.

Germany has called on Israel to allow humanitarian aid and reconstruction supplies into Gaza. The appeal adds to mounting international pressure over the dire humanitarian situation in the territory, where aid deliveries have been severely restricted and large-scale rebuilding has been blocked. Berlin, historically a firm ally of Israel, framing the issue this way highlights growing European concern over access for relief and reconstruction materials.

The United States and China have each released lists of products worth roughly $30 billion that will see tariff cuts, following a meeting between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping. The reciprocal move is being read as a step toward easing trade tensions between the world's two largest economies, though details on timelines and implementation remain limited.

European governments are rolling out tax cuts and subsidies in an effort to cushion households and businesses from record-high fuel prices. The measures reflect growing political pressure across the continent as energy costs strain consumers and feed into broader inflation concerns. Officials are weighing how to keep relief targeted without worsening budget deficits.

Middle East Eye reports that the war involving Iran is placing simultaneous political, economic and security pressure on Pakistan, Turkey and Egypt. The article argues these countries face squeezed trade routes, energy costs and diplomatic dilemmas as the conflict widens its regional footprint, leaving each government balancing ties with Washington, Tehran and domestic publics.

Iran's Revolutionary Guards have seized a US submarine drone in the Strait of Hormuz, saying the operation was carried out for data recovery, according to NDTV. The incident marks a new flashpoint between Tehran and Washington in the strategic waterway, through which a large share of the world's oil passes, and comes amid ongoing tensions over naval activity in the Gulf.

SpaceX launched its Starship rocket on a new test flight, with the mission described as unprecedented for the vehicle. Coverage focuses on the liftoff and what the test means for the next-generation spacecraft. SpaceX is using the flights to gather data toward future missions, and observers are watching how the rocket performs through its flight sequence.

Sri Lanka has called on the United Nations for the early recovery and reconstruction of Gaza, according to Anadolu Agency. The appeal, made at the UN, adds Sri Lanka's voice to international calls for humanitarian relief and rebuilding in the Palestinian territory, where conflict has caused widespread destruction and a deep humanitarian crisis.

A US jury has ruled that Apple must pay a record $5.7 billion in a patent dispute over haptic technology, the vibration feedback used in its devices. The verdict ranks among the largest patent damages awards in US history and is expected to trigger appeals and scrutiny of how Apple licenses touchscreen feedback technology.

Reports describe a new nuclear age as more countries weigh acquiring or expanding nuclear options. The discussion points to shifting security concerns and weakening confidence in existing deterrence arrangements, prompting renewed debate about proliferation. Commentators are assessing what this trend could mean for global stability and arms control efforts, warning that growing interest in nuclear capability risks a wider race for such weapons.

Hurricane Polo has made landfall in Baja California, Mexico, with forecasters warning of life-threatening winds as the storm moves across the peninsula. Residents in affected areas are bracing for dangerous conditions, and authorities are monitoring the hurricane's path closely as it pushes inland.