Sudan

Millions of residents returning to Khartoum after the withdrawal of the Rapid Support Forces are finding the city barely habitable, with no electricity, widespread rubble and destroyed infrastructure. Reports describe families coming back to destroyed homes and basic services in ruins, raising questions about how the capital can be rebuilt as the two-year war between the army and the RSF continues.

German public broadcaster Weltspiegel examines why the war in Sudan shows no sign of ending, exploring the conflict between the army and the Rapid Support Forces that has displaced millions and created one of the world's worst humanitarian crises. Viewers are engaging heavily with the report as international attention remains focused on stalled peace efforts.

The UN says the number of Sudanese refugees crossing into Chad has increased twenty-fold as the civil war continues and humanitarian funding dries up. Aid agencies warn that shrinking resources are leaving new arrivals without food, shelter or medical care, compounding what is already one of the world's largest displacement crises. The figures underline growing international concern that the Sudan conflict is being neglected by donors.

Sudan's civil war has driven roughly 12 million people from their homes, with around 150,000 civilian deaths, alongside reported ethnic cleansing and sexual violence. Commentators in Germany are voicing frustration that the crisis receives far less public attention and solidarity than other conflicts, arguing that people in Sudan are 'dying quietly' while global outrage focuses elsewhere.

Ethiopia has publicly accused Egypt and Sudan of backing an alliance against Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, deepening a diplomatic rift between the three Nile basin neighbours. Tensions have simmered for years over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, Nile water rights and border issues, and the accusation signals a further deterioration in relations.

The United Nations reports a 20-fold surge in the number of Sudanese fleeing into Chad as the country's war continues, with humanitarian funding running out and aid agencies unable to meet growing needs. Observers warn the crisis is deepening and that cross-border displacement will keep rising without international support.

Residents returning to Khartoum after Sudan's devastating civil war are finding a city in ruins, with widespread power cuts, destroyed buildings and rubble lining the streets. The returns mark a significant moment as people attempt to rebuild their lives, but basic services remain largely non-existent in the war-ravaged capital.

Sudanese army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan has declared his forces will defeat the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces and rejected international pressure to accept a truce, as the country's civil war grinds on. The remarks signal Khartoum's intent to press its battlefield offensive rather than settle for a negotiated ceasefire, complicating mediation efforts to end a conflict that has displaced millions and created one of the world's worst humanitarian crises.

The number of Sudanese refugees crossing into Chad is rising sharply, with arriving refugees reporting rape and abductions during their flight. The influx adds pressure on humanitarian operations in eastern Chad, which already hosts large numbers displaced by Sudan's civil war. Aid agencies and regional observers are voicing concern about the safety of civilians fleeing the conflict.

The International Organization for Migration reports that displaced people from Sudan's Darfur region are crossing into Chad to escape ongoing fighting. The agency also says more than two thousand people have fled from El-Fasher towards Tawila in recent days due to deteriorating security in the area.

Sudanese doctors say the Rapid Support Forces looted and wrecked a hospital in a town recently recaptured in the country's ongoing war. The allegation adds to a pattern of medical facilities being attacked or stripped of supplies during the conflict, worsening an already severe humanitarian crisis. Observers say the report underscores the toll on civilians as fighting continues between the RSF and the Sudanese army.

Sudanese army leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan has rejected conditions attached to a United States-backed truce proposal, and said he does not need a visa, responding to reports that Washington had restricted his travel. The remarks sharpen tensions between Sudan's military leadership and the US as diplomatic efforts continue to end the war between the army and the Rapid Support Forces.

Sudanese mothers are reportedly giving birth in facilities described as "clinics of death", a stark picture of the country's collapsed health system. The claim, reported by Daily Kos, points to women facing life-threatening conditions during childbirth as medical services and supplies fail amid ongoing conflict. The situation has drawn attention to maternal mortality and the wider humanitarian emergency in Sudan.

More than 500 million children across conflict- and crisis-affected regions, including Gaza, Sudan and Nepal, lack access to adequate education, according to a widely carried report by US outlets. Aid organisations are warning that interrupted schooling in war zones and disaster areas risks a lost generation, as schools are destroyed, displaced families move repeatedly, and funding for emergency education programmes falls far short of needs.

Saudi Arabia has accused Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces of carrying out a drone strike on an aid convoy, according to the Sudan Tribune. The accusation marks a notable intervention by Riyadh, which has positioned itself as a mediator in Sudan's civil war between the RSF and the army. The alleged attack on humanitarian supplies is likely to heighten scrutiny of the RSF's conduct and complicate peace efforts.

The Observer reports that civilians are paying a heavy price in the world's ongoing conflicts, with attention turning to wars where ordinary people bear the greatest burden. Discussions linked to the item focus on Sudan among other crises, highlighting mounting civilian casualties, displacement and humanitarian suffering in conflicts that have drawn insufficient international response.

Sudanese doctors say the Rapid Support Forces looted a hospital in a town in North Kordofan that the army recently recaptured. The allegation adds to a pattern of medical facilities being targeted or stripped of supplies during Sudan's two-year war. Health workers warn the looting deprives civilians of urgent care in an area already devastated by fighting and displacement.

Ethiopia's army chief has publicly accused Egypt and Sudan of backing an armed alliance that aims to remove Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed from power. The accusation escalates already tense relations between the three Nile basin countries, whose disputes have until now centred largely on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and regional influence.

At least 35 people were killed in Darfur, Sudan, when a drone strike hit a gathering at a court. A rights group has blamed the Sudanese army for the attack. The strike adds to mounting civilian casualties in Sudan's ongoing war and is drawing international condemnation.

The United States has issued a blunt warning to Sudan's rival generals, telling them that 'the only people suffering are Sudanese' as the country's conflict drags on. The message reflects growing frustration in Washington with the warring factions, whose fighting has devastated civilians, displaced millions, and pushed much of the population toward famine while negotiations remain stalled.

The United Nations is warning that Sudan's hunger crisis is getting worse as funding for humanitarian operations runs out. Aid agencies say money for food and emergency relief is nearly exhausted while the country's conflict continues to displace families and block deliveries. Millions face severe food shortages as supplies dwindle.

A drone attack attributed to Sudan's Rapid Support Forces struck a strategic fuel depot in central Sudan, according to a report by the Sudan Tribune. The strike targeted critical fuel infrastructure in the war-torn country, where fighting between the RSF and the Sudanese army has been ongoing since April 2023. Further details on casualties or the extent of the damage were not immediately available.

Reports from Sudan allege that chemical weapons have been used in the ongoing war, and that an international response has yet to materialise. The claims add to mounting concern over atrocities against civilians in the conflict, with observers questioning why global institutions have not acted on the alleged violations.

Drone attacks attributed to Sudan's Rapid Support Forces hit a fuel depot in El Gezira state, in the latest escalation of the country's civil war. Both the RSF and the Sudanese army claim to have shot down drones during the exchanges. The strike on fuel infrastructure raises concerns about supply shortages for civilians already facing a severe humanitarian crisis.

Sudan has objected to the United Arab Emirates hosting a United Nations congress on crime, citing the UAE's alleged support for the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), the paramilitary group fighting Sudan's army in the country's civil war. Khartoum argues the Emirates lack the standing to host an international gathering on justice and crime prevention while accusations of arming the RSF remain unresolved. The dispute adds diplomatic friction between Sudan's government and the Gulf state.

Sudanese refugees in the Ouré-Cassoni camp in eastern Chad are facing worsening conditions after cuts to humanitarian funding. Aid reductions are limiting food, healthcare and basic services for people who fled the conflict in Sudan. The situation highlights the wider strain on relief operations across the region as international donors scale back contributions.

A UN expert has publicly criticised the Sudanese investigation committee, accusing it of bias in its handling of its mandate. The criticism adds to international scrutiny of Sudan's official bodies at a time when the country is grappling with conflict and questions over accountability for abuses. Observers say the accusation undermines confidence in domestically led efforts to establish responsibility for violations.