United Nations Security Council

Sam Altman, chief executive of OpenAI, is scheduled to brief the United Nations Security Council next week on artificial intelligence, according to Reuters. The session would place the head of one of the world's leading AI companies directly before the body charged with international peace and security, as governments weigh how to regulate advanced AI. Details of the briefing's agenda and who requested it were not immediately available.

Renewed calls are emerging to reform the United Nations Security Council, with critics arguing that its current permanent membership and veto structure no longer reflect global realities. Supporters of change say the body's handling of recent international crises has exposed its limitations, reviving long-standing debates over expanding representation to include powers from Africa, Asia and Latin America.

Germany has called for 'profound' reforms to the United Nations, according to an Anadolu Agency report. The appeal adds to long-running debate over whether the UN, particularly the Security Council, reflects current global realities. Berlin's position is being closely watched amid ongoing discussions about the organisation's structure and effectiveness.

Leading figures in artificial intelligence have called on the United Nations to establish international controls over AI development, warning that the technology they helped create could pose risks to humanity. The appeal, discussed around a UN Security Council session on AI, has reignited debate over how governments should regulate a fast-moving technology that even its own builders say needs oversight.

Nigerian Vice President Kashim Shettima has called for permanent African representation on the United Nations Security Council, arguing the continent deserves a standing voice in global security decisions. The demand echoes the long-running Ezulwini consensus, backed by the African Union, which seeks at least two permanent seats for Africa. The appeal comes amid ongoing debate over reforming the council, whose permanent membership has remained unchanged since 1945.

Türkiye is promoting its 'world is bigger than five' diplomacy at the United Nations, a position arguing that global governance should not be decided solely by the five permanent Security Council members. Turkish officials frame the country as a stability-seeking mediator and advocate for a more representative international order. The Daily Sabah reports on the initiative.

A commentary argues that power divisions within the United Nations mean diplomacy effectively stops whenever a permanent Security Council member casts a veto. The piece reflects ongoing debate about whether the veto power of the five permanent members blocks collective action on major conflicts and reforms of the UN system.

A new analysis from the Middle East Council examines how the United Nations and the postwar international order are coming under growing strain. It argues that great-power rivalry, regional conflicts and repeated vetoes are weakening the UN's ability to act, prompting debate over reform of the Security Council and whether a new framework for global governance is emerging to replace the one built after 1945.