central bank

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell says he will remain a member of the central bank's board of governors after his term as chair expires next month. The announcement clarifies his immediate plans amid ongoing speculation about leadership changes at the Fed and scrutiny from the White House over monetary policy.

Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Michele Bullock says the days of low interest rates are gone, warning that borrowers should not expect a return to the cheap-money conditions of the past decade. Her remarks signal the central bank expects rates to stay structurally higher, a message with major implications for Australian mortgages, business borrowing and household budgets.

The US Federal Reserve has voted to keep interest rates unchanged as new figures show inflation climbing to its highest level in three years. The decision keeps borrowing costs at their current level despite persistent price pressures. Analysts are watching closely for signals on when the central bank might move, with the combination of a rate pause and rising inflation fueling debate about the economy's direction.

The Central Bank has announced a sweeping overhaul of its foreign exchange regulations, with the stated aim of easing trade. The reform is expected to simplify currency access for importers and exporters, though the bank has not yet detailed the full scope of the changes. Businesses and analysts are watching closely to see how the new rules will affect trade flows and the currency market.

Australia's four major banks now all expect the Reserve Bank of Australia to raise interest rates at its next meeting, according to ABC News' finance report. The unanimous forecast marks a shift in market expectations, and borrowers are watching closely as economists debate how far the central bank will go to curb inflation.

Debate has emerged over whether markets are pricing in too many interest rate increases from the European Central Bank as it battles inflation. The question, raised in financial commentary, is whether expectations of further aggressive tightening are justified or whether investors are overestimating how far the ECB will go.

Iran's central bank says the country's inflation rate eased slightly in September, according to figures reported by Iran International. The announcement comes as Iranians continue to grapple with a cost-of-living crisis worsened by currency depreciation and sanctions. Any decline in price growth is being watched closely, though inflation remains high in absolute terms.

The trending item is Episode 304 of a YouTube finance show called 'Finance Horn' discussing Taiwan's central bank keeping interest rates unchanged for a tenth consecutive meeting. The visible title frames it as a question about why the Central Bank of Taiwan is not moving on rates, suggesting the episode analyzes the reasoning behind the prolonged freeze. The evidence consists only of the video title and engagement count, so specific viewer reactions or detailed arguments made in the episode are not clear from the posts.

Investors and analysts are watching upcoming U.S. jobs and inflation reports for signals on whether the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates in October. Market expectations hinge on the data, with strong employment or persistent price pressures likely to strengthen the case for another hike, while softer readings could keep the central bank on hold.

Swiss National Bank chairman Martin Schlegel said the central bank is in a comfortable situation regarding inflation, speaking in an interview with Swiss broadcaster SRF. The remarks suggest Swiss price pressures have eased enough that policymakers see no urgent need to act, reinforcing expectations that the SNB can hold its current monetary policy stance in the near term.

Commentary published by the Egyptian Gazette argues that central banks around the world remain unable to move away from the US dollar, despite ongoing talk of de-dollarisation. The piece points to the dollar's deep role in global trade, reserves and financial markets as the reason alternatives still fall short. It adds to a wider international debate over whether currencies like the yuan or euro could realistically replace the dollar's dominance.

The Central Bank of Egypt has revised down its inflation forecasts while keeping its key interest rates unchanged. The decision signals that policymakers see price pressures easing, but prefer to wait for more evidence before loosening monetary policy. Economists are weighing what the improved outlook means for the timing of future rate cuts and for Egypt's broader economic reform programme.

The European Central Bank's digital euro has entered wholesale financial markets for the first time, marking a step beyond the retail-focused pilot work discussed so far. The debut signals that the eurozone is moving forward with a central bank digital currency for institutional settlement between banks, not just consumer payments. Observers of monetary policy and financial infrastructure are watching closely, as wholesale use could reshape how cross-border and interbank transactions are settled in Europe.

The European Central Bank has launched Pontes, a new platform for settling transactions in digital securities. The move is part of the eurozone's efforts to modernise financial market infrastructure and support tokenised assets. The announcement, reported by Cyprus Mail, is drawing attention from banking and fintech watchers tracking how central banks adapt settlement systems to digital finance.

The Central Bank of Iran has announced six key measures aimed at facilitating foreign trade, according to the Tehran Times. The steps are intended to simplify import and export procedures and reduce barriers for businesses engaged in international transactions. Further details on the specific measures have not yet been widely reported.

Former Fed governor Kevin Warsh criticized the Federal Reserve's 2020 monetary policy framework, arguing its average inflation targeting approach invited persistent price pressure. He said the Fed was not the first central bank to seek 'a little more inflation and end up with a lot more', a warning aimed at the framework's role in the post-2020 inflation surge.

Beth Hammack, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, said she is concerned that inflation expectations among consumers and businesses could worsen if price pressures persist. Her comments add to a debate within the US central bank over how long to keep interest rates elevated while policymakers wait for clearer evidence that inflation is returning to the 2% target.

The European Central Bank has blocked a proposal to relax reserve requirements for euro-denominated stablecoins. The decision means issuers must continue holding conservative, high-quality reserves backing their tokens, a stance the ECB argues protects financial stability and the euro's monetary role. Crypto industry figures had pushed for lighter rules to make euro stablecoins more competitive with dollar-based rivals, and the block is likely to frustrate those efforts.

The Swiss National Bank is tracking how recent heat is affecting food prices, with weather-driven supply pressures a potential source of inflation. Central banks watching climate-related cost shocks has drawn attention, as hot weather can lift produce prices and complicate monetary policy decisions.

The European Central Bank and Brazilian authorities are launching a joint study exploring how to connect the eurozone's TARGET Instant Payment Settlement (TIPS) system with Brazil's popular Pix instant payment network. The work would explore cross-border interoperability between the two real-time payment systems. If successful, the initiative could make euro-real transfers faster and cheaper, reducing reliance on traditional correspondent banking channels.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched the country's first central bank digital currency, presented as a step toward greater transparency in the delivery of funds and welfare mechanisms. The move ties India to a growing list of nations experimenting with digital rupee-style state currencies, and officials frame it as a way to cut leakage and make transactions traceable.

Japan's finance minister said Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is not a reflationist, seeking to calm investor fears that her government would spend excessively and push the Bank of Japan to keep interest rates low. The statement comes as markets watch closely for signs of fiscal expansion under the new administration and pressure on the central bank's policy path.

The European Central Bank has issued a call for papers on "China shock 2.0: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Responses", inviting research on how a renewed wave of Chinese export competition is affecting economies. The theme echoes the original China shock debate after 2001 WTO accession, now focused on industrial overcapacity, green tech exports and the policy responses under discussion in Europe and the US.