developing countries

Germany has committed for the first time to phasing out fossil fuels, setting a target date of 2045. The pledge, reported by the Guardian, marks a significant step in the country's climate policy and is being discussed as a notable signal for international climate efforts, given Germany's status as Europe's largest economy and a major industrial nation.

Russia has started rationing fuel following a large-scale Ukrainian drone strike that hit oil and fuel infrastructure. Reports say Ukrainian long-range drone technology is outpacing Russian air defences, including jet-powered drones deployed by Moscow. The strikes have disrupted fuel supplies, prompting authorities to introduce restrictions, while observers highlight the growing effectiveness of Ukraine's drone campaign against Russian energy targets deep inside the country.

Ghana is overhauling its nutrition programmes, moving responsibility from international donors to government-led care. The report describes efforts to build state-owned systems so nutrition services no longer rely on external funding, amid concern about sustainability as development aid declines. Observers say the approach could serve as a model for other countries seeking to take ownership of health and nutrition programmes.

US officials have warned that if Iran acquired nuclear weapons, no country could prevent it from dominating the Strait of Hormuz, the chokepoint through which a large share of the world's oil passes. The statement underscores Washington's argument that Iran must never be allowed to develop a nuclear arsenal, given Tehran's existing influence over Gulf shipping lanes.

Donald Trump said the United States will win its war against Iran 'very soon' during talks with mediators, according to The Jerusalem Post. The statement signals confidence from the US side even as intermediaries work on negotiations. The comments come amid ongoing conflict between the two countries, and observers are watching whether diplomatic channels can bring the fighting to an end.

A large 'hybrid storm' is forecast to form over the United States, combining features of different storm types as it develops. USA Today reports the system could bring widespread weather impacts across parts of the country. Forecasters and readers are watching how the unusual hybrid system will evolve and which regions will be hit hardest.

US-Iran diplomacy is receiving renewed attention as President Trump pushes for talks with Tehran, while Iran maintains its existing demands as conditions for negotiations. The development suggests a possible reopening of diplomatic channels between the two countries after a prolonged standoff. Observers are watching whether Washington's outreach and Tehran's firm positions can produce a workable basis for dialogue.

British authorities are investigating whether a foreign state was involved in an alleged plot targeting a UK airbase. The suspects detained in the case have been released without charge, though the inquiry into possible foreign state involvement continues. Officials have not publicly named any country, and details about the suspects or the specific base remain limited as the investigation proceeds.

DW News examines whether India's growing space startups can make the country a leading global space power. With the government opening the sector to private companies, new firms are developing rockets, satellites and launch services, prompting debate about whether private innovation can build on ISRO's successes and position India among the world's top space nations.

Yale University researchers are examining the hidden labor economy behind artificial intelligence, spotlighting the largely invisible workforce that annotates data, moderates content and trains AI systems, often for low pay in developing countries. The work raises questions about fair wages and working conditions in a tech industry that promotes automation while quietly depending on human labor.

The Atlantic Council argues the United States needs a coherent strategy toward the Global South on technology, framing it as essential to American competitiveness. The piece suggests Washington must engage developing nations on digital and tech issues or risk ceding influence to rival powers seeking those markets and partnerships.

Commentary is arguing that China and India could work well together on open-source artificial intelligence within BRICS. The case rests on combining China's strength in AI models and infrastructure with India's large developer base and software services industry. The discussion comes as BRICS members look for alternatives to Western AI platforms and seek technological self-reliance through shared open-source development.

A Minister of State from the United Arab Emirates Ministry of Foreign Affairs addressed the 81st session of the UN General Assembly during its general debate. The remarks come as world leaders gather in New York to set out their countries' positions on international peace, security and development. The UAE's intervention is being followed as part of its broader diplomatic engagement on the global stage.

South Sudan is on the agenda at the United Nations General Assembly, drawing attention to the country's ongoing political and humanitarian situation. Discussion centres on what the international community, and the UN in particular, plan to do regarding the country's stability and development. Details of specific statements or resolutions remain limited.