policymakers

London's schools are facing a shortage of pupils, according to a Financial Times report. Falling birth rates and families leaving the capital for cheaper areas are leaving schools with empty places, threatening funding and forcing mergers or closures. The story is drawing attention because it signals a wider demographic shift with major implications for education planning in the city.

ASML, the Dutch company that dominates lithography equipment for chip manufacturing, has said it currently sells no chipmaking machines within Europe. The remark highlights how little advanced semiconductor production actually happens on the continent, even as EU policymakers push to build up domestic chipmaking capacity and reduce reliance on Asia and the United States.

A 2027 National Convening on AI in Education has been announced, aiming to bring together educators, policymakers and technology experts to discuss how artificial intelligence should shape teaching and learning. Details about the organisers, venue and agenda have not yet been released. Interest reflects growing attention on the role of AI tools in classrooms worldwide.

A new essay published by MIT Press Reader argues that laws banning teenagers from social media are misdirected, and that the focus on age restrictions distracts from deeper problems with how social media platforms are designed and operated. The piece questions whether outright bans protect young people, or simply treat symptoms while leaving the underlying incentives of attention-driven platforms untouched.

South Korea's housing market is under scrutiny as prices continue to climb despite repeated government regulatory interventions. Commentators and market watchers are debating why measures intended to cool the market have failed to curb price growth, and what current trends mean for buyers and policymakers. The discussion reflects growing public concern over affordability and the effectiveness of real estate policy.

The Federal Reserve has raised interest rates again, a move being read as an acknowledgment that inflation is proving stubborn and the US economy is growing faster than expected. Commentators say policymakers are adjusting to a new environment in which price pressures persist despite earlier tightening, forcing the central bank to keep rates higher for longer than markets had anticipated.

Swiss National Bank chairman Martin Schlegel said the central bank is in a comfortable situation regarding inflation, speaking in an interview with Swiss broadcaster SRF. The remarks suggest Swiss price pressures have eased enough that policymakers see no urgent need to act, reinforcing expectations that the SNB can hold its current monetary policy stance in the near term.

The Central Bank of Egypt has revised down its inflation forecasts while keeping its key interest rates unchanged. The decision signals that policymakers see price pressures easing, but prefer to wait for more evidence before loosening monetary policy. Economists are weighing what the improved outlook means for the timing of future rate cuts and for Egypt's broader economic reform programme.

Beth Hammack, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, said she is concerned that inflation expectations among consumers and businesses could worsen if price pressures persist. Her comments add to a debate within the US central bank over how long to keep interest rates elevated while policymakers wait for clearer evidence that inflation is returning to the 2% target.

PwC has released analysis examining US consumer spending through the lens of the K-shaped economy, where higher-income households continue to spend freely while lower-income households cut back under pressure from prices and borrowing costs. The report argues that headline spending figures mask a growing divide, with retailers and policymakers watching closely as the two consumer groups diverge.

Housing experts say building more mid-market rental homes is the most effective way to get the stalled housing market moving again. They argue a shortage of affordable mid-range rental supply is leaving both renters and buyers stuck, and that expanding this segment would free up movement across the whole market.

Sales of Chinese electric vehicles continue to rise in Norway, according to Euronews, even as scepticism about Chinese-made cars grows among European consumers and policymakers. Norway, the world's leading market for electric car adoption, has proven notably open to Chinese brands. The report examines the gap between public wariness and actual buying behaviour.

InsideEVs argues that the real challenge for electric vehicles is not politics but age: older drivers remain far more reluctant to buy EVs than younger buyers, limiting the technology's growth potential. The piece suggests the industry's fortunes depend on shifting demographics rather than winning over skeptical policymakers or political camps.