NPT

Three consecutive review conferences of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty have ended without agreement, prompting debate over whether the rules-based nuclear order is giving way to security alliances and deterrence politics. Analysts argue that repeated deadlock points to eroding trust among nuclear and non-nuclear states, with powers increasingly relying on blocs and bilateral guarantees rather than treaty commitments.

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar has outlined why India's position on the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty differs from Iran's, speaking amid the ongoing conflict in West Asia. His comments underline New Delhi's long-standing stance as a nuclear-armed state outside the treaty, while Iran is a signatory whose programme faces international scrutiny. The remarks come as regional tensions keep nuclear issues at the centre of diplomatic debate.