Russian military

Russia plans to increase its military spending by 27% in 2027, according to budget documents reviewed by Reuters. The figures point to a continued shift of state resources toward the war effort and defense industry, even as Moscow signals interest in negotiations over Ukraine. The budget plans are likely to intensify scrutiny of Russia's long-term capacity to sustain the conflict.

President Vladimir Putin has signed a decree increasing the size of the Russian armed forces to 2,441,630 personnel, including 1,550,500 military personnel, effective immediately. The decree replaces all previous decrees on army size and marks the seventh expansion of Russia's manpower levels since the start of the war in Ukraine. Observers note the move continues a steady pattern of force growth through presidential decrees rather than formal mobilization.

Ukraine has carried out its largest attack to date on Moscow, according to CNN reporting. A military expert offered analysis of the strike, its scale, and what it signals about Ukraine's deep-strike capabilities as the war continues. The attack marks a significant escalation in Ukraine's campaign against targets in the Russian capital region.

A BBC News Global Story episode examines the true scale of Russian military deaths in the Ukraine war, a figure that has been heavily disputed throughout the conflict. Official Russian casualty counts remain low, while Western estimates and independent researchers suggest far higher losses. The report looks at how the toll is being tallied and what it reveals about the war's cost.

Russia's economy is showing mounting problems, from high inflation and interest rates to a weakening ruble, yet the Kremlin shows no sign of winding down its war in Ukraine. Reporting from Moscow highlights the tension between a strained household economy and continued military spending. Observers are asking how long ordinary Russians will absorb the costs before the pressure becomes politically significant for the Kremlin.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy says North Korea is preparing to deploy another 10,000 soldiers to fight alongside Russia. If confirmed, the deployment would significantly expand Pyongyang's involvement in the war, after earlier reports of North Korean troops aiding Russian forces. The claim has drawn attention as Ukraine presses allies for continued military support while Moscow's offensive pressures Ukrainian defences.

Ukraine says its third-phase counteroffensive, Operation Vivaldi, has reclaimed 51 square kilometres of territory. Kyiv claims Russian forces suffered roughly 2,000 casualties, with a further 250 troops taken prisoner. The figures come from Ukrainian military sources and have not been independently verified, as the operation continues along the front.

Russia's defence ministry says it carried out strikes on military infrastructure and vessels in Ukraine, according to reporting carried by Reuters and multiple US outlets. The claim comes as the war continues and follows repeated Russian attacks on Ukrainian military targets. Details on casualties, locations or the scale of damage have not been confirmed, and Ukrainian officials have not commented in the available reports.

Russia's military casualties in its war against Ukraine increased by more than 2,000 over the past day, according to Ukrainian figures reported by Ukrinform. The daily toll highlights the continued intensity of fighting along the front lines, with Ukraine regularly publishing Russian losses in personnel as part of its wartime updates.

Lithuania is holding its largest-ever military exercises, Vyčio skliautas 2026, running until October 3. Authorities are rehearsing the evacuation of Vilnius and regions near the Belarusian border in the event of a military threat from Minsk. The drills underscore rising concern in the Baltic state over regional security and are drawing wide attention across Russian-language media.

Russia says its forces carried out strikes on Ukrainian military targets, while Ukraine reports hitting a Russian drone launch site. The duelling claims come as the war continues with both sides targeting infrastructure and military assets deep behind the front lines. Neither claim could be independently verified, and the fuller operational impact of the reported strikes remains unclear.

Roughly 250 Russian soldiers have surrendered to Ukrainian forces in the northern Donbas as part of what Ukrainian military commentator Yuriy Ponomarenko calls Operation Vivaldi. If confirmed, the mass capitulation would be one of the larger POW takings of the war and a sign of mounting pressure on Russian positions in the sector. The claim is circulating widely on Russian-language channels, with debate over how the surrender unfolded and what it means for the front line.

Russian budget documents show military spending is set to rise 27% in 2027, according to reporting by The Moscow Times. The increase points to a continued shift of state finances toward defense and would extend years of heavy military outlays already driven by the war in Ukraine, raising questions about funding for civilian priorities and the sustainability of the budget.

Ukraine has launched a new military offensive, dubbed Operation Vivaldi, recapturing several towns from Russian forces, according to reports citing the operation's progress. The same reports claim around 2,000 Russian troops have been killed or put out of action in the fighting. If confirmed, the advances would mark a notable gain for Kyiv in its ongoing counteroffensive efforts, though independent verification of the figures remains limited amid the fog of war.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a decree raising the official size of the Russian armed forces to 2,441,630 personnel, according to Russian state agency TASS. The increase continues a pattern of expansion since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine and signals Moscow's intent to sustain a prolonged military campaign.

Ukraine's General Staff says Russia has lost 1,531,060 troops since the full-scale invasion began on February 24, 2022. The figure comes from Kyiv's daily battlefield estimates, which are based on its military intelligence and cannot be independently verified. Moscow rarely discloses its own casualty numbers, and Western assessments have generally placed Russian losses below Ukrainian figures but still in the hundreds of thousands.

Russian forces carried out large-scale strikes on Kyiv, with claims that the attacks killed 'NATO specialists' and destroyed Ukrainian military infrastructure. The assertion about NATO personnel has drawn attention, as it suggests direct Western involvement in the conflict. No independent confirmation of the claims is available, and such statements typically come from Russian state-aligned reporting amid ongoing escalation of long-range attacks on the Ukrainian capital.

Russia's defence ministry said on Sunday that its forces carried out overnight drone strikes on Ukrainian logistics centres, port and transport infrastructure, communications facilities, and vessels. Moscow claims the targets supported Ukrainian military operations, though the full extent of damage and any casualties has not been independently confirmed.

President Volodymyr Zelensky says Ukrainian forces neutralized more than 10,600 Russian military personnel at the front over the past week. He made the claim in one of his regular addresses on the course of the war. If accurate, the figure would point to continued heavy fighting and high Russian casualty rates along the front line, though independent verification of wartime casualty claims from either side is difficult.

Ukraine's General Staff figures say Russian combat losses have climbed by more than 2,000 personnel over the past day. Cumulative Russian casualties since the full-scale invasion began on February 24, 2022 are now estimated at around 1,531,060 killed or wounded as of September 28, 2026. The daily tally is among the higher figures reported recently and underscores the continued intensity of fighting along the front lines.

Ukraine's General Staff says its forces struck a Russian defense plant that produces components for missiles. The attack targets Russia's military-industrial capacity as the war continues. Further details on damage or casualties were not immediately provided, and Russia has not yet commented on the strike.

Residents along Poland's border with Ukraine are preparing for a possible Russian hybrid attack, according to AP News. The report highlights growing concern in eastern Poland, a frontline NATO state that has been a key transit hub for aid to Ukraine. Hybrid attacks typically involve sabotage, disinformation or cyber operations rather than direct military force.

Donald Trump has called on Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to scale back attacks on Russian oil refineries. The request, which touches on Ukraine's most effective long-range strikes against Russia's energy sector, has drawn attention as Washington pushes for negotiations while Kyiv weighs the military and economic value of targeting Russian oil infrastructure.

Finland and Sweden have jointly scrambled fighter jets against a Russian aircraft for the first time, marking a historic milestone in military cooperation between the two Nordic countries. The joint response reflects their deepening integration into NATO's air defense posture following both countries' recent accession to the alliance and heightened concern over Russian air activity near their airspace.

This is a trending YouTube video by analyst Preston Stewart titled 'Europe on Alert as Russia Escalation Creeps Toward NATO.' It appears to discuss rising tensions between Russia and European NATO members, based on the headline alone. The video has drawn over 535,000 likes, indicating strong viewer interest in analysis of the security situation in Europe. The specific claims and details covered in the video are not clear from the available evidence.