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The BBC's Steve Rosenberg reports that Russia is facing growing economic difficulties, but the Kremlin shows no sign of scaling back its war in Ukraine. High spending on the military continues to strain the economy, yet the conflict drags on, raising questions about how long Moscow can sustain both the war and domestic stability.

Ukraine's defense ministry says its forces struck six strategic oil refineries deep inside Russia in a single week, with targets up to 1,600 km behind the front line. Kyiv describes the campaign as a response to Russian attacks, saying every hit facility supplies fuel to Russia's defense industry and occupation forces. The claim has drawn wide attention as evidence of Ukraine's growing long-range strike capability against Russia's energy sector.

The Dutch government is developing an alternative to Microsoft's software stack built on NixOS, the declarative Linux distribution. The project, presented via the DAWO community platform, is part of efforts to reduce dependence on a single US vendor and strengthen digital sovereignty in public administration. The move has drawn attention among open-source advocates and public-sector IT watchers.

The United States Strategic Petroleum Reserve has dropped to its lowest level since 1982, according to an energy news report drawing wide attention. The decline follows large releases from the emergency crude stockpile, raising questions about how much cushion remains for supply disruptions and how long refilling the reserve might take amid volatile oil prices.

Ukraine's Third Army Corps says it used ground robots armed with grenade launchers to attack Russian shelters, with infantry kept out of direct contact. Operators controlled the machines from positions tens of kilometers away. The unit claims no side has used similar tactics before in this war, drawing attention to the growing role of unmanned systems.

The Reserve Bank of Australia has announced another interest rate increase, with policymakers citing growing concerns that inflation is proving more persistent than expected. The move means higher borrowing costs for Australian households and businesses, and it follows a series of tightening steps aimed at bringing price growth back toward the bank's target.

BBC News reports that artificial intelligence was used to hack into a government system, raising urgent questions about how such a breach was possible. The report examines the security failures and the growing risks AI poses to state institutions. The story has drawn wide attention as governments worldwide grapple with AI-driven cyber threats.

Chinese authorities have signalled fresh economic stimulus measures aimed at countering a worsening slowdown in the country's economy, according to Bloomberg. The announcement points to growing concern in Beijing over weak growth momentum, with the property sector among the key pressure points. Markets and analysts are watching for details on the scale and timing of any support package.

Oil prices rose sharply after renewed attacks by Yemen's Houthis and growing fears of escalation between the United States and Iran. Traders are pricing in the risk that the confrontations could disrupt shipping and supply through the Red Sea and the wider Gulf region. Markets are watching closely for any retaliatory moves that could widen the conflict.

China has expanded overseas travel restrictions covering top artificial intelligence professionals at private companies, with the rules now extended to the families of key personnel. The move means relatives of leading AI workers may also be barred from travelling abroad, in what is widely read as an effort to prevent the loss of sensitive expertise and technology as competition with the United States over artificial intelligence intensifies.

President Putin has signed off on an expansion of Russia's armed forces, adding 15,500 active personnel and raising the total to 1.55 million troops. The move signals Moscow's continued effort to grow its military despite heavy losses in the war against Ukraine. The increase, announced via a decree, is being widely covered as a sign that the Kremlin is preparing for a prolonged conflict.

Finland's President addressed the United Nations General Assembly in New York, delivering a speech centred on what he called growing global disorder. The address, released in full, has drawn wide attention online, with viewers sharing his assessment of international instability and calls for stronger multilateral cooperation amid ongoing conflicts and strained relations between major powers.

Health authorities are tracking a growing Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo, with new attention on how the virus is spreading across affected areas. The World Health Organization and Congo's health ministry are expected to provide updated case and death figures as contact tracing and containment efforts continue. International observers are watching closely given the region's history of large Ebola epidemics and the risk of spread beyond current outbreak zones.

A new Ebola emergency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is prompting calls from the United Nations and humanitarian organisations for urgent access to affected communities. Aid agencies say rapid, unimpeded access is essential to contain the outbreak, treat patients and deliver supplies, amid concerns that access restrictions could allow the virus to spread further.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy says North Korea is preparing to deploy an additional 10,000 soldiers to support Russia's war effort. The claim points to an expansion of Pyongyang's military involvement, which already saw thousands of North Korean troops sent to fight alongside Russian forces. The announcement adds to concerns about foreign manpower sustaining Russia's invasion and widening the conflict's international dimensions.

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has called for de-escalation as fighting intensifies in Ethiopia. The appeal highlights growing concern over the impact of renewed hostilities on civilians, and comes amid reports of worsening conditions on the ground. Observers are watching for whether the parties to the conflict respond to international pressure to step back.

Donald Trump and Emmanuel Macron clashed publicly at the United Nations over Gaza, exposing a sharp divide between the US and France on how to address the conflict. The confrontation between the two leaders has drawn wide attention, highlighting growing international disagreements over the war and the path to a resolution.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has publicly attacked critics of Israel's military actions in Gaza, pushing back against mounting international condemnation of the ongoing war. His remarks come as scrutiny of Israel's conduct in the territory continues to grow among foreign governments, humanitarian organisations and commentators.

Sam Altman, chief executive of OpenAI, is scheduled to brief the United Nations Security Council next week on artificial intelligence, according to Reuters. The session would place the head of one of the world's leading AI companies directly before the body charged with international peace and security, as governments weigh how to regulate advanced AI. Details of the briefing's agenda and who requested it were not immediately available.

A former German vice chancellor has publicly accused Israel of committing war crimes in Gaza. The statement is notable given Germany's longstanding political and military support for Israel, and it adds to a growing list of current and former European officials speaking out against the conduct of the war. The remarks are being reported by international outlets and are likely to fuel debate in Germany over its Israel policy.

Moderna has begun a Phase 1 clinical trial of an Ebola vaccine targeting the Zaire strain responsible for the outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The early-stage trial will test safety and immune response in humans. The news highlights growing use of Moderna's vaccine technology against emerging infectious disease threats in Africa.

The Muslim World League has issued a call for the establishment of a Palestinian state and urgent international action to end the suffering of civilians in Gaza. The announcement, reported by Arab News, underscores growing pressure from global Islamic and humanitarian organisations for a political resolution to the conflict and improved humanitarian conditions in the territory.