researchers

The Trump administration is retreating from a planned executive order that would have given the White House greater control over National Institutes of Health grant decisions. Semafor reports the proposal is now considered effectively dead after widespread pushback from scientists, universities, and lawmakers who argued it would politicise biomedical research funding. Observers are watching whether further attempts to centralise NIH grant approvals will follow.

A study published in Science argues that a Mega El Niño pattern, producing extreme and prolonged climate swings, triggered the end-Permian mass extinction around 252 million years ago, the deadliest extinction event in Earth's history. The researchers say runaway warming destabilised ecosystems beyond what species could tolerate. The paper is being shared widely, with an open-access version of the full text available.

Google has announced Project Suncatcher, a research initiative to run machine learning infrastructure on solar-powered satellite constellations in orbit. The idea is to use uninterrupted sunlight in space to power AI data centers without Earth's land and energy constraints. Commenters are debating feasibility, launch costs, thermal management and whether orbital compute could scale.

Researchers have used a quantum computer to simulate particles of matter effectively appearing out of nothing, modelling a phenomenon where virtual particles become real in rapidly changing fields. The demonstration offers a new way to study extreme quantum physics that was previously out of reach of experiments, though detailed findings have not yet been widely reported.

Researchers suggest a long-standing interpretation of a 2-billion-year-old geological record may be wrong, with implications for how scientists understand Earth's ancient atmosphere and early conditions. The claim is drawing attention because such clues underpin theories about the planet's oxygenation and climate history, and a misreading could require revisions to models of how Earth's environment evolved over deep time.

Researchers report the first direct radio signal detected from a planet outside the solar system, a milestone in the search for worlds beyond our own. The detection, picked up by astronomers studying distant planetary systems, could open a new way to study exoplanets' magnetic fields and potential habitability. Scientists caution that more observations are needed to confirm the signal's origin.

A new research paper dubbed 'Shielded Bitcoin' proposes enabling private Bitcoin payments by adapting Zcash's shielded transaction technology to the BTC network. The proposal outlines how zero-knowledge cryptography could let users send Bitcoin without publicly exposing amounts and addresses. It is drawing attention in crypto circles as a potential answer to Bitcoin's lack of built-in privacy, though adoption and regulatory questions remain open.

Stanford Medicine is reported to have revealed that the human brain functions as two separate organs rather than one. The claim, picked up by KRON 4, is drawing wide attention as it would challenge the standard understanding of the brain as a single unified organ. Details of the research, its methods and peer review have not been made clear in available reporting.

Researchers affiliated with Harvard University report detecting a radio signal originating directly from a planet outside our solar system. The detection would mark a rare direct radio observation of an exoplanet, potentially revealing details about its magnetic field and environment. The news is drawing wide attention online, with commenters speculating about whether the signal could have a natural origin or something more intriguing.

Mathematician Terence Tao has written about the creation of an Advisory Group on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence, a body intended to advise on how AI intersects with mathematical research. The announcement is drawing attention in the tech and mathematics communities, where Tao is widely regarded as one of the most influential voices on AI's role in science.

Physicists report new evidence suggesting gravity is holographic, meaning it may allow the dimensions of space to collapse into fewer dimensions, as if the universe were encoded on a lower-dimensional surface. The finding, covered by Quanta Magazine, is striking but its implications for the nature of reality remain unknown, and researchers are still working out what a holographic universe would actually mean.

A new Norwegian science study reports that users aged 9 to 18 increasingly turn to AI tools instead of traditional Google searches for information online. Researchers caution that the consequences of this shift remain unknown, raising concerns about how young people evaluate sources, verify facts, and develop search skills as AI-generated answers replace conventional search results.

Researchers have found that common plastic cleaning sponges shed enormous quantities of microplastic fibers with everyday use, potentially trillions over a sponge's lifetime. The fibers can wash into waterways and end up in food and dust, adding to growing concern about household plastic exposure. Readers are debating practical swaps, such as cellulose or natural-fiber sponges.

A new study reports that the Earth's crust is slowly tearing apart beneath the Pacific Northwest, in the Cascadia region of the United States. The finding concerns the tectonic forces acting under the area, which includes Oregon and Washington. Scientists are highlighting new details about how the plate boundary there is deforming, a topic of interest given the region's earthquake risk.

DW News examines whether India's growing space startup sector can transform the country into a leading global space power. The report looks at how private companies are building on the achievements of the Indian Space Research Organisation, which has gained international attention for low-cost missions such as its lunar and Mars explorations. Discussion centres on whether entrepreneurial ventures can sustain and expand India's ambitions in satellite launches and deep space exploration.

Researchers have reviewed anti-aging treatments to determine which ones actually reduce biological age rather than just promising to do so. The findings point to certain interventions that measurably changed markers of biological aging, while others failed to show real effects. The report is drawing attention as interest grows in science-backed approaches to slowing aging.

New research suggests the weight-loss drugs Zepbound and Mounjaro may activate brown fat, a type of body tissue that burns calories to generate heat. If confirmed, the findings could help explain part of how the medications drive weight loss beyond appetite suppression, and point to new ways of boosting metabolism in obesity treatment.

Google researchers say the hacking group ShinyHunters has broadened its attacks targeting Oracle's PeopleSoft software. The group, previously known for large-scale data theft campaigns, is reportedly exploiting vulnerabilities to compromise enterprise systems. The finding raises concerns for organizations running PeopleSoft, with security teams urged to patch systems and review exposure to the campaign.