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✉news SciencePhysics first seen 10 h ago, last 1 h ago, peak #2

Physicists prove long-suspected quantum speed limit for thermalization

Original: Physicists prove a long-suspected quantum speed limit for thermalization

Physicists have formally proven a long-suspected limit on how fast a quantum system can thermalize, or settle into thermal equilibrium. The result turns a widely believed conjecture into a rigorous theorem, setting a fundamental bound on relaxation times in quantum many-body systems. The finding matters for understanding quantum dynamics and for fields like quantum computing, where thermalization rates affect how systems lose information to their environment.

Why now: A rigorous proof of a fundamental physics conjecture is a notable scientific advance being reported widely.

physicistsquantum thermalizationquantum many-body systemsquantum computing

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